Thiccpad

Thursday, December 13, 2018

LP125WH2-SLB1 EDID dump

Screen 0: minimum 8 x 8, current 1366 x 768, maximum 32767 x 32767
LVDS1 connected primary 1366x768+0+0 (0x4c) normal (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 280mm x 160mm
        Identifier: 0x42
        Timestamp: 5949
        Subpixel:   horizontal rgb
        Gamma:      0.96:0.94:0.94
        Brightness: 0.97
        Clones:
        CRTC:       0
        CRTCs:      0 1
        Transform: 1.000000 0.000000 0.000000
                    0.000000 1.000000 0.000000
                    0.000000 0.000000 1.000000
                   filter:
        EDID:
                00ffffffffffff0030e4d80200000000
                00140103801c1078ead4e59559578b28
                20505400000001010101010101010101
                010101010101601d56d8500018303040
                4700159c1000001b0000000000000000
                00000000000000000000000000fe004c
                4720446973706c61790a2020000000fe
                004c503132355748322d534c42310084
        BACKLIGHT: 1473
                range: (0, 4648)
        Backlight: 1473
                range: (0, 4648)
        scaling mode: Full aspect
                supported: Full, Center, Full aspect
        link-status: Good
                supported: Good, Bad
        non-desktop: 0
                range: (0, 1)
1366x768 (0x4c) 75.200MHz +HSync -VSync *current +preferred
        h: width 1366 start 1414 end 1478 total 1582 skew    0 clock 47.53KHz
        v: height 768 start 772 end 779 total 792           clock 60.02Hz
1280x720 (0x10b) 74.500MHz -HSync +VSync
        h: width 1280 start 1344 end 1472 total 1664 skew    0 clock 44.77KHz
        v: height 720 start 723 end 728 total 748           clock 59.86Hz
1280x720 (0x10c) 74.480MHz -HSync +VSync
        h: width 1280 start 1336 end 1472 total 1664 skew    0 clock 44.76KHz
        v: height 720 start 721 end 724 total 746           clock 60.00Hz
1280x720 (0x10d) 63.750MHz +HSync -VSync
        h: width 1280 start 1328 end 1360 total 1440 skew    0 clock 44.27KHz
        v: height 720 start 723 end 728 total 741           clock 59.74Hz
1024x768 (0x10e) 65.000MHz -HSync -VSync
        h: width 1024 start 1048 end 1184 total 1344 skew    0 clock 48.36KHz
        v: height 768 start 771 end 777 total 806           clock 60.00Hz
1024x576 (0x10f) 46.995MHz -HSync +VSync
        h: width 1024 start 1064 end 1168 total 1312 skew    0 clock 35.82KHz
        v: height 576 start 577 end 580 total 597           clock 60.00Hz
1024x576 (0x110) 46.500MHz -HSync +VSync
        h: width 1024 start 1064 end 1160 total 1296 skew    0 clock 35.88KHz
        v: height 576 start 579 end 584 total 599           clock 59.90Hz
1024x576 (0x111) 42.000MHz +HSync -VSync
        h: width 1024 start 1072 end 1104 total 1184 skew    0 clock 35.47KHz
        v: height 576 start 579 end 584 total 593           clock 59.82Hz
960x540 (0x112) 40.784MHz -HSync +VSync
        h: width   960 start 992 end 1088 total 1216 skew    0 clock 33.54KHz
        v: height 540 start 541 end 544 total 559           clock 60.00Hz
960x540 (0x113) 40.750MHz -HSync +VSync
        h: width   960 start 992 end 1088 total 1216 skew    0 clock 33.51KHz
        v: height 540 start 543 end 548 total 562           clock 59.63Hz
960x540 (0x114) 37.250MHz +HSync -VSync
        h: width   960 start 1008 end 1040 total 1120 skew    0 clock 33.26KHz
        v: height 540 start 543 end 548 total 556           clock 59.82Hz
800x600 (0x115) 40.000MHz +HSync +VSync
        h: width   800 start 840 end 968 total 1056 skew    0 clock 37.88KHz
        v: height 600 start 601 end 605 total 628           clock 60.32Hz
800x600 (0x116) 36.000MHz +HSync +VSync
        h: width   800 start 824 end 896 total 1024 skew    0 clock 35.16KHz
        v: height 600 start 601 end 603 total 625           clock 56.25Hz
864x486 (0x117) 32.901MHz -HSync +VSync
        h: width   864 start 888 end 976 total 1088 skew    0 clock 30.24KHz
        v: height 486 start 487 end 490 total 504           clock 60.00Hz
864x486 (0x118) 32.500MHz -HSync +VSync
        h: width   864 start 888 end 968 total 1072 skew    0 clock 30.32KHz
        v: height 486 start 489 end 494 total 506           clock 59.92Hz
864x486 (0x119) 30.500MHz +HSync -VSync
        h: width   864 start 912 end 944 total 1024 skew    0 clock 29.79KHz
        v: height 486 start 489 end 494 total 500           clock 59.57Hz
640x480 (0x11a) 25.175MHz -HSync -VSync
        h: width   640 start 656 end 752 total 800 skew    0 clock 31.47KHz
        v: height 480 start 490 end 492 total 525           clock 59.94Hz
720x405 (0x11b) 22.500MHz -HSync +VSync
        h: width   720 start 744 end 808 total 896 skew    0 clock 25.11KHz
        v: height 405 start 408 end 413 total 422           clock 59.51Hz
720x405 (0x11c) 22.176MHz -HSync +VSync
        h: width   720 start 728 end 800 total 880 skew    0 clock 25.20KHz
        v: height 405 start 406 end 409 total 420           clock 60.00Hz
720x405 (0x11d) 21.750MHz +HSync -VSync
        h: width   720 start 768 end 800 total 880 skew    0 clock 24.72KHz
        v: height 405 start 408 end 413 total 419           clock 58.99Hz
680x384 (0x11e) 19.677MHz -HSync +VSync
        h: width   680 start 688 end 752 total 824 skew    0 clock 23.88KHz
        v: height 384 start 385 end 388 total 398           clock 60.00Hz
640x360 (0x11f) 18.000MHz -HSync +VSync
        h: width   640 start 664 end 720 total 800 skew    0 clock 22.50KHz
        v: height 360 start 363 end 368 total 376           clock 59.84Hz
640x360 (0x120) 17.750MHz +HSync -VSync
        h: width   640 start 688 end 720 total 800 skew    0 clock 22.19KHz
        v: height 360 start 363 end 368 total 374           clock 59.32Hz
640x360 (0x121) 17.187MHz -HSync +VSync
        h: width   640 start 640 end 704 total 768 skew    0 clock 22.38KHz
        v: height 360 start 361 end 364 total 373           clock 60.00Hz

Manjaro Tweaks

===========================
Trackpoint settings
===========================
Add new file to /etc/udev/rules.d/ with following
===
KERNEL=="serio2", SUBSYSTEM=="serio", DRIVER=="psmouse", ATTR{rate}="200", ATTR{sensitivity}="150", ATTR{speed}="150"

===========================
Touchpad
===========================
Install xf86-input-synaptics
Run synclient to check settings
Add file to /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/ with following
===
Section "InputClass"
        Identifier "Touchpad Two-finger middle click"
        MatchProduct "SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad"
        Driver "synaptics"
        MatchIsTouchpad "on"
        Option "ClickFinger2" "2" # Two finger press = middle click
        Option "ClickFinger3" "-1" # Disable three finger press
EndSection
===
Fix jumpy toucpad with Slim 90W adapter
===
Add file to /etc/udev/hwdb.d/ with following
===
libinput:name:SynPS/2 Synraptics TouchPad:dmi:*svnLENOVO:*:pvrThinkPadX220*
LIBINPUT_MODEL_LENOVO_X220_TOUCHPAD_FW81=1

===========================
Add display 47.952Hz & 50Hz modes [LCD actually still at 60Hz]
===========================
Add file to /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/ with following
===
Section "Monitor"
    Identifier     "LVDS1"
    Modeline "1366x768_47.95" 71.73 1366 1414 1446 1884 768 770 775 794 +hsync -vsync
    Modeline "1366x768_50.00" 74.80 1366 1414 1446 1884 768 770 775 794 +hsync -vsync
EndSection

Section "Device"
    Identifier     "Device0"
    Driver         "intel"
    Screen         0
EndSection

Section "Screen"
Identifier     "Screen0"
Device         "Device0"
Monitor        "LVDS1"
    SubSection "Display"
        Modes          "1366x768_47.95"
        Modes          "1366x768_50.00"
    EndSubSection
EndSection
===
=========
Modify EDID
=========
Add file to /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/ with
===
Section "Device"
    Identifier     "Device0"
    Driver         "intel"
    Screen         0
    Option         "CustomEDID" "LVDS1:/etc/X11/EDID.bin"
    Option         "IgnoreEDID" "false"
    Option         "UseEDID" "true"
EndSection
===
Create EDID.bin at /etc/X11/ with hex editor with following
(Taken from Lenovo X220 monitor windows driver)
===
00,FF,FF,FF,FF,FF,FF,00,30,AE,E2,40,00,00,00,00,00,14,01,03,80,1C,10,78,EA,D4,E5,95,59,57,8B,28,
20,50,54,00,00,00,01,01,01,01,01,01,01,01,01,01,01,01,01,01,01,01,25,1D,56,D4,50,00,16,30,30,20,
25,00,15,9C,10,00,00,1B,22,1D,56,06,52,00,1A,30,30,20,25,00,15,9C,10,00,00,1B,00,00,00,0F,00,8C,
09,32,8C,09,28,1E,0A,00,30,E4,D8,02,00,00,00,FE,00,4C,50,31,32,35,57,48,32,2D,53,4C,42,31,00,95
===
===========================
Power saving
===========================
Add file(s) in /etc/modprobe/ with following
===
options i915 modeset=1 enable_fbc=1 fastboot=1
options drm vblankoffdelay=1
==
If using Intel wireless card also add
==
options iwlwifi d0i3_disable=N d0i3_timeout=1000 power_save=Y power_level=1 11n_disable=8
options iwldvm force_cam=N

===========================
Japanese input
===========================
===
Install fxitx fcitx-mozc fcitx-qt5 kcm-fcitx fcitx-gtk3
===
Edit ~/.xprofile to include
===
export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx

===========================
H5321GW GPS
===========================
Install mbm-gps-control-git mbm-gpsd-pl4nkton-git
Create /etc/udev/rules.d/99-mbm.rules with following
===
ATTRS{idVendor}=="0bdb", ATTRS{idProduct}=="1926", ENV{ID_USB_INTERFACE_NUM}=="09", ENV{MBM_CAPABILITY}="gps_nmea"
ATTRS{idVendor}=="0bdb", ATTRS{idProduct}=="1926", ENV{ID_USB_INTERFACE_NUM}=="03", ENV{MBM_CAPABILITY}="gps_ctrl"
===

Start gpd deamon using sudo mbm-gpsd

Note: xgps requires python2-gobject2 pygtk

===========================
GUFW
===========================
===
Fix Problems opening
===
Unable to init server: Could not connect: Connection refused
...
/bin/gufw-pkexec: line 13: 27067 Segmentation fault      (core dumped) python3 ${LOCATIONS[${i}]} $1

Change /usr/share/polkit-1/actions/com.ubuntu.pkexec.gufw.policy
"/usr/bin/gufw-pkexec" to "/bin/gufw-pkexec"
===
===========================
USB3 uPD720200 (i7 model)
===========================
Fix Devices not detected
===
Update upd720200 firmware in Windows

Tuesday, January 30, 2018

X220 Resources

Introduction

Congratulations, you chose the best laptop - the Lenovo Thinkpad X220. Below is a collection of information, tips, and tweaks for your X220. Some of this information is applicable to other Thinkpads and laptops in general.

Displays

OEM Displays

OEM displays are limited to 1366x768; IPS and TN options available. Models from LG begin with LG125WH2 and end with four characters. Information of models collected from datatsheets are below. Color gamut (area) is calculated from color coordinates from datasheet and are not 100% accurate.

A comparison of SLB1 and SLT3 panel can be found here.

Datasheets can be found here.

Sub-model	SLB(1/3)	SLB2	SLT1	SLT2	SLT3	TLB1	BX125XW01 V0	LTN125AT01
Tech	e-IPS	←	AH-IPS	←	←	TN	TN	TN
Manufacturer	LG	←	LG	←	←	LG	AUO	Samsung
Typ. Power	4.78W	←	4.33W	←	←	3.9W	3.0W	?
Weight max	290g	←	205g	←	←	270g	270g	?
Contrast Ratio	500	←	500	←	←	300	200	?
Brightness nits	300	←	300	←	←	200	200	200
vs sRGB	69.66%	←	69.81%	←	←	64.80%	63.58%	?
vs aRGB	51.64%	←	51.75%	←	←	48.04%	47.14%	?
vs NTSC	49.34%	←	49.45%	←	←	45.90%	45.04	?
Compatibility	Y	N%	Y	N$	N%	Y	Y	Y

Visualization of color gamut in CIE xy colorspace

Notes
$ - Mounting tabs on top and bottom
% - No mounting tabs

IPS panels have a tendency to develop bright spots, possibly due to pressure on the LCD. There is no known fix.
SLB1 is noted for ghosting.
SLB3 has no ghosting.
SLT1 has no ghosting and has reduced power consumption and weight due to use of newer AH-IPS technology.

LG125WH2-SLB1 Measurements

Measurements of the SLB1 panel in my X220 using a X-Rite Colormunki Display colorimeter are here. You can find a color profile for my display here. Brightness was set at 6 out of 15. The huge dE on highly saturated colors is due to the limited gamut of the display.

Some additional measurements of my calibrated display.

Brightness is more or less linear. Contrast ratio more or less remains the same.

FHD & WQHD

Modifications to upgrade screen to FHD (1920x1080) and WQHD (2560x1440) exist. These rely on the Display Port from the docking connector instead of LVDS used for the original display. It is not posible to use LVDS for resolutions greater than 1366x768 since Lenovo cheaped out and decided not to route the second LVDS lane. FHD/WQHD mods are not covered here. Your search engine is your friend.

Other notes

Intel Graphics Control Panel -> Power -> Power Source: Battery
- Disable "Display Refresh Rate Switching" to stop it changing refresh rate when on battery
- Disable "Display Power Saving Technology" to stop it changing colors on your screen when on battery. Claims to save power but it does hardly anything but annoy you.
Refresh rate other than 50Hz and 60Hz is not possible. I have tried everything from fake EDID to fake drivers with no luck.
I move the taskbar to the left hand side to save precious vertical space. Darn you 16:9.
The SLB1 LCD uses about 1.5W at minimum brightness and about 5W at maximum brightness according Lenovo Power Manager. This agrees with values in the datasheet.
There is a small trim pot on the LCD controller board which controls gamma.

Keyboard

All keyboards FRUs for the X220 can be found here. From left to right, the manufacturer is NMB, ALPS, Chicony. NMB keyboards is said to provide the best key feedback, YMMV.

The blue "ThinkVantage" button can be remapped to do something useful by changing the below registry value to your favorite application/script. Personally I have it set to turn off my LCD.

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\IBM\TPHOTKEY\8001\File

Trackpoint & Trackpad

Remove mouse acceleration

Guide on how to do this can be found here. This does make using the trackpoint/trackpad on large displays a pain though.
I use these settings. (To use this: save the below into text file and change the file type to .reg and open)

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
;Windows_7_MouseFix_TextSize(DPI)=100%_Scale=x1.5_@6-of-11

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Mouse]

"MouseSensitivity"="10"
"SmoothMouseXCurve"=hex:\
00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
A0,D3,06,00,00,00,00,00,\
40,A7,0D,00,00,00,00,00,\
E0,7A,14,00,00,00,00,00,\
80,4E,1B,00,00,00,00,00
"SmoothMouseYCurve"=hex:\
00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,\
00,00,38,00,00,00,00,00,\
00,00,70,00,00,00,00,00,\
00,00,A8,00,00,00,00,00,\
00,00,E0,00,00,00,00,00

[HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\Mouse]

"MouseSpeed"="0"
"MouseThreshold1"="0"
"MouseThreshold2"="0"

Synaptics settings

Setup as gestures, sensitivity as you please
TURN OFF Edge tap filtering

This causes taps at the edge of the trackpad fail because it limits the tap area on an already small trackpad

TURN OFF Gesture filtering

Similarly this causes half of the gestures to fail because it limits the gesture area on an already small trackpad

Turn off the trackpad (optional).

Trackpad firmware

Lenovo has released a firmware update to stop the trackpad interference when using the Ultraslim 90W AC adapter. Firmware and instructions can be found here.

RAM

The X220 can run up to 16GB (2x8GB) at 1866MHz DDR3.
Use an unlocked BIOS to use 1600MHz and 1866MHz RAM.
- Install the original 1.43 BIOS then the unlocked 1.43 BIOS. Download here MD5 hash: 38ae7f20e1dfa6d3b5aa034653e0eec7
The BIOS will limit RAM frequency to maximum speed in SPD.
If you are brave enough, you can overclock your RAM by writing new SPD profiles. Info here.
In the advanced BIOS set 'OneN Mode Support' to "1T" to use a Command Rate of 1T -- gives a small performance increase.
Always use two sticks even if size/timings are not matched. Dual channel greatly improves GPU performance.

Some memory benchmarks.
TLDR; lower CL = better, duh.

Config	Read MB/s	Write MB/s	Copy MB/s	Latency ns
2x4GB 1600MHz CL9	15440	14061	15768	54.1
4+8GB 1600MHz CL11	14791	14023	14370	59.6
vs 2x4GB	95.80%	99.73%	91.13%	110.17%

Notes

Everest 5.50.2100.0, i5 2520M, Maximum Performance profile, 2 runs

Graphics

The X220 uses the Intel HD 3000 which integrated into the Sandy Bridge CPU. It is not upgradeable, but an external graphics card using the ExpressCard slot is an option.

eGPU

Everything you need to know about eGPUs is here. Use Web Archive if the links in the thread do not work.

VRAM Settings

TLDR; VRAM settings in BIOS do nothing.

Run	Prealloc MB	Aperture size MB	Max Alloc MB	3DMark06
Run 1	64	258	256	5200
Run 2	128	258	256	5200
Run 3	128	512	256	5190
Run 4	128	512	Max	5180

Notes

Maximum performance profile, airplane mode, Lenovo Turbo Boost+, 3DMark06 defaults, Intel 9.17.10.4229 driver, 2x4GB 1600MHz CL9.

3DMark06 Scores

TLDR; maximum fan speed = maximum performance. Negligible difference between 8GB and 16GB RAM. X230 is at least 23% faster than the X220.

Configuration	3DMark	SM2.0	SM3.0	CPU	WinSAT*	Driver
2x4GB 1600 CL9	5211	1757	2133	3601	6.4	9.17.10.4229
Rerun	5178	1758	2097	3578		8.15.10.2342
2x8GB 1600 CL11	5113	1717	2084	3595	6.4	9.17.10.4229
Rerun	5077	1704	2069	3579		9.17.10.4229
IGD thermal control: enabled	5170	1732	2119	3564		9.17.10.4229
Fan BIOS mode, LPL 36W SPL 56W, ~89c, 3D perf	5388	1825	2198	3613		9.17.10.4229
Fan BIOS mode, LPL 36W SPL 56W, ~92c, App specific	5307	1795	2163	3601		9.17.10.4229
Fan 64, LPL 36W SPL 56W, max temp ~85c, 3D perf	5407	1833	2207	3611		9.17.10.4229
X230 3320m 2x4GB 1600 CL9	6614	2144	2862	3902		10.18.10.4425

Notes
* 3D graphics score

i5 2520M, Maximum Performance profile, airplane mode, Lenovo Turbo Boost+, 3DMark06 default unless other stated
IGD thermal control - advanced BIOS setting
LPL - Turbo "Long Power Limit" option in advanced BIOS
SPL - Turbo "Short Power Limit" option in advanced BIOS
3D perf/App specific - 3D options in Intel Graphics Control Panel
Fan 64 - Level 64 in TPFanControl

Unreal Engine Heaven

TLDR; Negligible difference between 8GB and 16GB RAM. X230 is at least 47% faster than the X220.

	X220	X220	X230	X230 vs X220 2x4GB
RAM frequency = 1600MHz	2x4GB CL9	4+8GB CL11	2x4gb CL9
Intel Graphics Driver	9.17.10.4229	9.17.10.4229	10.18.10.4425
Average FPS	8.2	8.1	14	171%
Score	206	203	352	171%
Min FPS	5.1	5.3	10.3	202%
Max FPS	17.7	18	26	147%

Notes

i5 2520M, Maximum Performance profile, airplane mode, Lenovo Turbo Boost+, Heaven 4.0

Storage

Storage Options

The X220 has a 7mm 2.5" SATAIII slot and a mSATAII slot.
mSATA drive is bootable.
The docking connector has SATAIII for use with Mini Dock 3 eSATA port and Ultrabase 3 Ultrabay slot.
The Ultrabase 3 Ultrabay slot can accept an optical drive or a 2.5" disk caddy.
There is a mod to add a mSATA slot using the SATAIII port from the docking connector.

Heatsink

X220 and X230 heatsinks are cross compatible. Below is information on the SV (standard voltage) processor heatsinks listed in the X220 and X230 parts list.
Do not bother getting a LV (low voltage) processor heatsink, even if you have a LV processor, as only has one heatpipe and thus has worse thermal performance.
Both 3 and 4 wire fans can have their speed monitored and controlled.
Look out for a sticker on the heatsink with "Rc=x.xx" on the heatsink. I believe this related to the thermal resistance of the heatsink -- the lower the better.
The fan speed can be increased to maximum using the Lenovo Power Manager in the "Basic" menu with the "Lenovo Turbo Boost+" option. Alternatively TPFanControl can be used for complete control of fan behavior.
A higher fan speed = more thermal headroom for Turbo Boost = more performance, at the cost of noise.
BIOS 1.16 and above change the fan behavior to reduce noise.

FRU	Laptop	Fan	Model	Blades	Voltage	Amperage	Bearing	Wires	Max RPM^
04W0435	X220	Toshiba	M-235C-1	41	5	0.29	Fluid bearing	3	?
04W0435	X220	Delta	KSB0405HA	37	5	0.30	Fluid bearing	4	~5300
04W6921	X230	Delta	KSB0405HA	41	5	0.30	Fluid bearing	4	?
04W6922	X230	Toshiba	235-1	41	5	0.23	Fluid bearing	3	~6700
04W6923	X230	AVC	BATA0507R5U	41	5	0.45	Fluid bearing	4	?

Notes ^ - Level 64 in TPFanControl

Visual differences between heatsinks. Images ~~stolen~~ borrowed from the internet. (Source: Aliexpress)

Repasting

Stock X220's run pretty hot. Repasting reduces temperatures around 10C temperature and also lowers fan speed i.e. less noise. Procedure takes about 30-60 minutes. Instructions here - section 1120, page 84.

Config	Load Temp C	Delta C	RPM	Speed GHz	Idle Temp C	Delta C	RPM	Speed GHz
Stock	70	46	3788	3.06	44	20	1962	0.988
Repaste	64	40	3431	3.09	46	24	2916	3.02
Repaste + 1 spacer	62	39	3424	3.09	47	24	2940	3.02
Repaste – thin	60	38	3414	3.09	46	24	1964	2.99

Notes

Pi benchmark software - 4 threads, i5 2520M, no keyboard installed.
Repasted with Arctic Silver Ceramique 2.
Spacer involves adding four thin washers on the heatsink bracket to provide additional travel for the heatsink screws i.e. more mounting pressure; makes negligible difference.
Thin repaste means less paste was used.
Unfortunately I could not keep the fan speed/CPU frequency consistent as I was using a live Linux OS.

Battery

The X220 can be fitted with a 3, 6, 9-cell cylindrical battery, and an additional 6-cell slice battery.
X230 batteries are compatible.
The slice battery has a capacity indicator and be plugged in and charged separately.
Cylindrical batteries can be charged externally with a battery charger.
An X220 weighs 2.54lb or 1.16kg without a battery.
The 9-cell battery gives the best power/weight ratio.
Some batteries are affected by a recall.
Battery charging thresholds, limits, and battery guage reset can be accessed through Lenovo Power Manager.

Battery options are summerized below.

Battery	Part No.	Cells	Capacity WHr	Weight lb	Weight g	Battery Life*	Notes
44 (or 29)	0A36305	4	29	0.43	195	4.1	Flush with rear and bottom
44+ (or 29+)	0A36306	6	63	0.80	345	9.2	Flush with rear, 0.35" (9mm) from base
44++ (or 29++)	0A36307	9	94	1.10	510	13.8	1" (2.5cm) from rear, 0.35" (9mm) from base
19+	0A36280	6	64	1.66	940	9.4	Adds 0.5" thickness

Notes
* - according to PSREF. Actual battery life will differ.

Audio

General

You can install Dolby Home Theater drivers for a different experience -- it breaks some things but gives you more control. More info here
Smart Audio stores its setting in the registry: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Conexant\

You can change the equalizer presets here. Most things are self-explanatory. For gain settings, they are stored dBx10 in signed hex e.g. -14dB -> -1400 -> FFFFFA88h, and +14dB -> 1400 -> 578h.
Have not bothered to figure out the BW setting yet

Headphone Out

Also has mic in; OTMP configuration.
Quality is good enough for everyone except audiophiles. Find measurements with RMAA measurements taken with a Creative X-Fi Music here.
The Conextant audio driver limits headphone/line out volume unless disabled. To do this:

Plug in a set of headphones/line out cable
Open the SmartAudio control panel
Open the first tab (level settings)
If using Multi-Stream, click on the headphone icon
Click the heaphone image above the balance slider

Speakers

Speakers are pretty crap, unfortunately.
The graphic equalizer is your friend.
Night mode helps a bit with low volume.
Make sure left-right balance is set to middle.
Someone has sucessfully replaced the speakers with phone speakers. Info here

BIOS

Advanced BIOS

Do not have it? Download here MD5 hash: 38ae7f20e1dfa6d3b5aa034653e0eec7

Unlocked BIOS adds these features:

Whitelist removal

Unblocked AES-NI

Unblocked advanced menu

Unlocked memory speed

Unblocked AES MSR 0xE2

New vbios Intel 2119

16Gb 1866 + eGPU solved

Advanced BIOS Options

BIOS Password

The supervisor password is stored on a EEPROM on the motherboard. You can circumvent the password by disrupting ess to the EEPROM chip as you try to login. To do this:

Expose the chip U42 on the motherboard (close to the docking connector pins)

Location of U42 is close to the docking connector pins

Prepare to bridge pin 5 and 6 of U42, SCL and SDA respectively.

A small dot on the chip next to a pin indicates pin 1. Pins count up anticlockwise.
A small cutout on a chip indicates the top of the chip. Pin 1 is on the left of the cutout. Pins count up anticlockwise.

Pinout of the EEPROM chip U42

Turn on the X220 and wait for the boot logo.
Bridge the two pins and mash F1.
If all goes well, it should say give an error along the lines of "DATA data access error"
Press F1 to continue into BIOS.
Remove the bridge.
Set the supervisor password as you please.

Timing is key; it took a few tries. The BIOS must be intialized before you short the pins.

Tweaks

General

Uninstall bloatware
Trim services

Disable Power Manager Service - Dynamic brightness control using ambient light sensor, not applicable to the X220.
Disable Conexant Audio Message Service - no use?
Disable Conexant SmartAudio Service - no use?
Lenovo Platform Service - for Windows 8+, disable on Windows 7
Lenovo Doze Mode Service - Related to Instant Resume, disable if feature not used.

Trim scheduled tasks
Run TRON
Check 4k alignment, TRIM enabled, defrag disable for SSD
Turn off write-cache buffer flushing
Install Intel RST drivers
Update software and drivers
Immunize system with Spybot S&D
Run your favorite 'Windows tweak application'

Uncommon

Create a WiFi hotspot to share your internet connection.
Change WiFi MAC Address

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Class\{4D36E972-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}\0015
Add a string "NetworkAddress"
Pick 12 hex digits, making sure the second digit is even e.g. xExxxxxxxxxx
Reset network adapter

Change LAN MAC Address

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Class\{4D36E972-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}\0012
Add a string "NetworkAddress"
Pick any 12 hex digits
Reset network adapter
Can also be changed in LAN adapter properties in Device Manager

Enable remote desktop server in WIndows 7 Home Premium, here
Enable disconnected devices in Device Manager

Open an elevated command prompt
Run "SET DEVMGR_SHOW_NONPRESENT_DEVICES=1"
Open Device Manger
Open Device Manger -> View -> Show hidden devices

Restart OSD

Create a batch file with the below:

taskkill /f /im tponscr.exe
net start TPHKSVC
net stop TPHKLOAD
net start TPHKLOAD

Run with eleveated priveliges

Power Saving

I get ~3.5W with screen OFF, Maximum Battery profile, airplane mode, no WWAN installed, IPS display, no USB devices, BX100 250GB SSD. This translates to 26.1 hours of battery life with a 94Whr 9-cell battery. This is a completely unrealistic situation though.

I get ~5.0W idling with minimum brightness and conenect to WiFi. This translates to 18.8 hours of battery life with a 94Whr 9-cell battery.

I get ~10W doing light tasks at a reasonable brightness level and conenect to WiFi. This translates to 9.4 hours of battery life with a 94Whr 9-cell battery.

Enable HIPM/DIPM Power Options (does not work for me)

Enable and configure all power settings in Power Options

Enable ASPM (marginal power savings)

Requires GRUB to change FACP values in the BIOS before booting into Windows. Add the below to your grub config. You may experience lockups when resuming from sleep.

menuentry 'Windows 7' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ntfs
# Change drive as necessary
set root=(hd0,2)

# Enable ASPM
# Change IA_PC_BOOTARCH (ASPM support bit)
# If using 64MB VRAM use
# Byte location changes depending on memory config. Check your own system first.
write_byte 0xDAFE706D 0x03
# Fix checksum
write_byte 0xDAFE709 0x30
chainloader +1
boot
}

Enable D3 state on sound card (negible power saving?)

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Class\{4D36E96C-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}\0007\PowerSettings
CoversationIdleTime - does nothing?
IdlePowerState - (D) 0,1,2,3
PerformanceIdleTime - idle time
Example:
PerformanceIdleTime = 0x0000012c (300 seconds), and IdlePowerState = 0x00000003 (device power state D3).

Change LAN settings for power saving
Use Performance Monitor to check which applications causes wakeups regularly and close them on battery.
Run "powercfg -energy" and eliminate problems. Ideally, you should see no errors.

USB not suspend problems

Remove/disable USB devices
Enable USB Selective Suspend with Gobi 2000 WWAN card

Edit package.xml in extracted installer to include "ss=1". Read the installer readme for more options.

If webcam (USB\VID_04F2&PID_B217) does not suspend, restart the Lenovo Camera Mute service.
Fixing a problematic device solves the suspend errors for the USB hub as well

If the the sound card does not suspend try the follow:

Stop audio sources
Close SmartAudio control panel if open.
Disable and re-nable suspected busy output and input devices in Sound Control Panel.

Timer Resolution Request warnings

Some applications increase timer resolution when responsiveness is required. Close these if not needed.

Set IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS register (address 0x1b0) in CPU MSR for power saving bias.

Maximum Battery profile automatically changes register to 0 (maximum power saving).
Power Optimized profile automatically changes register to 5.
Maximum Performance profile automatically changes register to 7 (maximum performance).
There is approximately 2.5% difference in performance between level 0 and 7 when running Pi benchmark.
Use RW Everything to manually change the register.

Miscellaneous

General

'Fn' can wake the laptop from sleep.

Bluetooth

The Bluetooth 4.0 card (FRU 60Y3303 & 60Y3305) has better range and recption that the Bluetooth 3.0 card (FRU 60Y3271 & 60Y3275).
Most Bluetooth connectivity problems can be solved by:

Enabling 'Bluetooth Discovery' under Bluetooth Settings.
Disabling "Allow the computer to turn off this device to save power" in Power Management tab of the Bluetooth device properties in Device Manager.

WWAN

SIM card is inserted with chip towards in the display and missing corner visible.

GPS

First time using GPS takes a life time to lock on.
Following uses are slightly faster.

WIFI

It is possible to install a mPCI-E to NGFF M.2 (A+E) adapter to use newer WiFi adapters.
IPEX MHF4 to IPEX MHF1/u.FL adapter will be needed for the different antenna connectors.

Accessories

Docking Stations

Mini Dock Plus Series 3 (4338)

My dock of choice - plenty of ports, easy to dock/undock one handed, comfortable to use the laptop when docked, and compatible with other Thinkpads. No real negatives.
Some have USB 3.0 to use with the X230.

Mini Dock Series 3 (4337)

Similar to Plus version except missing one DisplayPort, one DVI, and eSata.
Some have USB 3.0 to use with the X230.

Port Replicator Series 3 (433610W)

Basic port selection; not recommended.
Some have USB 3.0 to use with the X230.

Ultrabase 3 (0A33932)

Good selection of ports for it's size, has an Ultrabay for a DVD/HDD (Ultrabay battery not compatible). But. It is rather awkward to undock with one hand as there is not good place to pivot off to pull the latch. I end up pushing off the laptop, causing it to rotate out of the dock, possibly scratching the underside...You are also supposed to press the undock button on the side before undocking to safety unmount the Ultrabay device - a small nuisance. There are two metal tabs at the front of the dock which is suppose to ground the dock/laptop via the foam pad on the X220 near the speakers. The tabs end up scratching off the coating near the foam bits on the laptop. Finally, the whole setup is super thicccc . The palm rest ends up about >1.25" above the desk. It is really awkward to type on...

Expresscard Devices

There is not really that many useful Expresscard devices aside from eGPU or unless you need a specific port. Here are some things you can fit in there:

A blank, duh, Despite what people say on the internet, this does not reinforce the palmrest over the EC slot.
A 3D printed SD card/Unifying receiver holder. Cool!
A port you need e.g. USB 3.0, more USB 2.0, Firewire, SATA, serial, card reader etc.
Remote/presenter (unfortunately this is not flush with the slot)
Bluetooth mouse
Smartcard reader
Wifi/WWAN//LAN card
TV tuner
Sound card
SSD (not bootable without Coreboot)
Addon Expresscard from FHD/WQHD mod - adds a mSATAIII, USB 3.0 port, and internal USB 2.0 port.

Mod Ideas

Additional PCIE Link

On non-i7 versions of the X220, the 1xPCIE lane for USB3.0 is unused. This lane is routed to where the USB3.0 chip would sit. It may be possible to solder wires to these pads for an additional PCIE lane for eGPU use. C225 and C226 would need to be soldered on as well; the capacitance does not matter as it is just there to AC couple the signal.

PCIE configuration

Location of the USB3.0 chip

USB NFC Reader

The fingerprint reader is connected via USB via a split ribbon cable which also carries PS/2 for the touchpad. It is possible to repurpose the fingerprint model ribbon cable and connect something else such as this or other thin USB device. The cable only carries 3.3V though which limits what can be connected. The device will require a modified connector to interface with the ribbon cable, be thin enough to sit where the fingerprint reader is, and be able to run off 3.3V. If only NFC was useful on a laptop....

Fingerprint reader ribbon cable carries 3.3V and USB data lines.

Additional Antenna

X220 are limited to 4 antenna plus webcam or 5 anntena without webcam. There is indeed not enough space to fit 5 antennas and a webcam in the LCD bezel. However, it is possible to install a flexible antenna somewhere else in the chassis. Somewhere like the palmrest could be suitable location. The foil on the underside of the palmrest needs to be removed of course for reception. I may try this if I decide to upgrade to a 3x3 wireless card.

Thin antenna that can be stuck somewhere (Source:Taoglas)

Additional USB Port

Some modder has developed a nifty little circuit board which replaces the Bluetooth Daughter Card (BDC) with a full sized USB port and fitted a Logitech Unifying reciever -- genius. Of course this means you lose Bluetooth unless you have a WiFi card with Bluetooth.

Nifty place for a Unifying reciever (Source:Taobao)

Additional space

Some 2.5" SSDs are smaller than their case. By removing the case and connecting the circuit board directly to the SATA/power connector you gain a bit of space for modding. Some ideas for what to do with the extra space:

Not all 2.5" SSDs are 'full' (Soruce: CDRLabs)

Add an external WLAN/WWAN antenna connector on the HDD cover.
Add an a USB dialup modem for desperate moments/nostalgia/for kicks.
Add some USB card reader.
Add more USB ports.

USB ports can be stolen from the mPCIE/mSATA slot, fingerprint reader, dock etc.

My X220

Specifications

Component	Part
CPU	Intel Core i5-2520M (2.5GHz, 3.2GHz Turbo, 3MB cache)
OS	Windows 7 Home Premium + Linux Mint
Display	12.5" 1366x768 LED IPS - LG125WH2-SLB1
Memory	2x4GB 1600MHz CL9 DDR3
Storage	250GB SSD
WiFi	Intel Centrino Advanced-N 6205 2x2 agn
WWAN	Gobi 2000 Sierra Wireless EV-DO/HSDPA
Bluetooth	Thinkpad Bluetooth 4.0
Battery	Thinkpad 29++ 9-cell 94Whr & 29+ 6-cell 63Whr
Weight	3.23 lb (6-cell) / 3.68 lb (9-cell)
Purchased	August 2011 direct from Lenovo

Long Term Review

Pros: (in no particular order)

Reliable, portable, and modular.
Good battery life
Decent IPS screen - contrast, and brightness.
Excellent input devices
Visual status indicators
Fast enough for everything but heavy 3D work.

Cons: (in that order)

Display - IPS bright spots, limited to 1366x768, only 65% coverage of sRGB.
Heat - ~90C core temperature at maximum load even after repasting.
Lid design - metal tabs holding plastic lid prone to breaking. Lid and palm rest contour not matched. Small bumps on edge of lid dig into palm rest causing weakspots near touchpad. Would have liked a physical latch instead of the ineffective magnetic latch.
Plastic - corners of LCD bezel and palmrest are prone to chipping off. Thin plastic bezel near touchpad prone to cracking.

My trusty X220 after years of use

Disclaimer

All information may not be 100% correct. Sources of information are referenced where applicable.

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LP125WH2-SLB1 EDID dump

Manjaro Tweaks

Tuesday, January 30, 2018

X220 Resources

Introduction

Displays

OEM Displays

LG125WH2-SLB1 Measurements

FHD & WQHD

Other notes

Keyboard

Trackpoint & Trackpad

Remove mouse acceleration

Synaptics settings

Trackpad firmware

RAM

Graphics

eGPU

VRAM Settings

3DMark06 Scores

Unreal Engine Heaven

Storage

Storage Options

Heatsink

Repasting

Battery

Audio

General

Headphone Out

Speakers

BIOS

Advanced BIOS

Advanced BIOS Options

BIOS Password

Tweaks

General

Uncommon

Power Saving

Miscellaneous

General

Bluetooth

WWAN

GPS

WIFI

Accessories

Docking Stations

Expresscard Devices

Mod Ideas

Additional PCIE Link

USB NFC Reader

Additional Antenna

Additional USB Port

Additional space

My X220

Specifications

Long Term Review

Disclaimer

Reference Documents

Links

X220 Links

Other Links